Ahankar (अहंकार)
Ahankar means ego or “I-ness.” It also refers to a subtle material element that arises from Mahat-tattva during the process of creation.
Ahankar (अहंकार | ahaṁkāra) broadly means ego, or the sense of “I-ness”—literally, “the I.” This term also has another distinct meaning.
Ahankar in the Process of Creation
During the process of Srishti (creation), Ahankar is a subtle material element that arises from Mahat-tattva.
Ahankar manifests in three forms:
- Sattvic Ahankar
- Rajas Ahankar
- Tamas Ahankar
These participate in the further manifestation of the material world.
Ahankar as False Ego
For the individual soul (jeev), Ahankar refers to the false ego—the mistaken identification of the eternal soul with the temporary physical body.
Instead of realizing, “I am a soul, a servant of God,” the jeev identifies with the body: “I am this body,” “I am a man or woman,” “I am rich or poor,” and so on.
This mistaken identification is caused by Avaranatmika Maya, the aspect of Swaroopavarika Maya that veils the true nature of the soul.
Go Deeper

See how Ahankar arises from Mahat-tattva and participates in the manifestation of the material world.
