purushartha | पुरुषार्थ
purushartha (Devanagari: पुरुषार्थ ISO15919: puruṣārtha) is used in two main ways.
- General meaning – making efforts toward a goal.
- Philosophical meaning – the five goals of human life:
- Arth – striving to acquire wealth.
- Dharma – living according to the Vedic rules of Varnashram Dharma.
- Kaam – pursuing sensual pleasures.
- Moksha – seeking to escape from Maya (material bondage).
- Prem – striving to attain God’s highest power: Divine Love.
The wise see it clearly: the first three are short-lived, and the fourth is the biggest con of all. That’s why they drop them and go all-in on Prem—the only real goal of life.
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