dharma | धर्म
Dharma (Devanagari: धर्म ISO15919: dharma ) has a few different meanings.
- In the modern language dharma is referred to as religions like Hinduism, Islam, Christianity etc.
- Dharma is performance of duties as prescribed in the Vedas according to one's stage in life and caste. The moniker for this si varnashram dharm . These actions are performed by the body so this is also referred to as physical dharm .
- Jagadguru Swami Shri Kripalu Ji Maharaj has explained that the Sanskrit word dharm means "something worth adopting". All living beings have a body and a divine soul. So, they have to adopt two different aspects in conjunction to attain aim of life .
- Body is made of five gross elements . So actions taken for upkeep of the body are called physical dharma . Actions like providing it the necessary nutrients, in right quantities maintaining hygiene, exercising etc. Everybody has to follow these rules. Not following these causes self-inflicted health problems.
- Since the soul is a sentient divine entity, there are rules to be adopted for the upliftment of soul. These are referred to para dharma or superior rules .
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